You don't teach your dog words using buttons. 

You record words they know and model pushing the buttons before doing whatever the button said.  

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Example:  

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Notice behavior signals:
Dog is sniffing around and you think they might need to go out.  

Respond:

"Do you need to go outside?"  "Let's go OUTSIDE!"  

Model the button press:

On your way to open the door, push the "OUTSIDE!" button, then open the door and go outside with your puppy. 

Repeat the word and celebrate:

"Yay!  OUTSIDE!"

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Notice behavior signals:

Dog investigates the empty water bowl 

Respond:

"Do you need to WATER?"  

Model the button press:

You push the "WATER" button, then pick up the water bowl and as you fill it, say. 

Repeat and celebrate:

"Yay!  WATER!"

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After many repetitions, you may notice the dog happens to glance at the button when he needs that thing. 

Don't wait to see if he'll press it, respond to the look. 

He will become aware of the connection long before he considers pushing it himself.  Go look at the button with him.  Get excited.  "Do you need [insert thing here] and push the button while he watches and then excitedly give him that thing.  He may sniff the button, paw the air, stand and stare at it.  Let him know you noticed and model it.  Watching YOU push the button is how he will learn to copy your action and eventually push it himself.  It may take days or weeks.  Be patient.  

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The DISCOVERY that your can cue you is incredibly powerful.  

Be patient!  Don't stand over the buttons encouraging him to do it.  Let him experiment as he is ready.

 

He may want something but hit the wrong button - or hit a flurry of buttons out of frustration.

No matter what he pushes, give him what the button said.  If he clearly wanted dinner, but pushed water by accident, put some water in that full bowl anyway.  If he looks puzzled, you can ask, "did you mean DINNER?"   Push that button and make him dinner.  "Yay, Dinner! and push the "dinner" button again before you put it on the floor.